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Kawasan | Nama Negara | Luas (km²) | Ibukota | Bentuk Pemerintahan | Mata Uang | Bahasa |
Asia Barat | Afghanistan | 650.090 | Kabul | Republik Islam | Afghani | Pastho/Persi |
| Arab Saudi | 2.331.000 | Riyadh | Kerajaan Islam | Rial | Arab |
| Bahrain | 659 | Manama | Kesultanan/Emir | Dinar | Arab |
| Irak | 445.480 | Bagdad | Republik | Dinar | Arab |
| Iran | 1.647.740 | Teheran | Republik Islam | Rial Iran | Farsi |
| Israel | 20.720 | Tel Aviv | Republik | Shekel | Ibrani/Yahudi |
| Kuwait | 16.058 | Kuwait | Kesultanan/Emir | Dinar | Arab |
| Lebanon | 10.360 | Beirut | Republik | Pound | Arab |
| Oman | 212.380 | Muscat | Kesultanan/Emir | Rial | Arab |
| Palestina | *) | Jerusalem | Republik | Dinar Yordania | Arab |
| Qatar | 11.437 | Doha | Kesultanan/Emir | Rial | Arab |
| Siprus | 9.251 | Nikosia | Republik | Pound | Turki, Yunani |
| Suriah | 186.480 | Damaskus | Republik | Pound | Arab |
| Turki | 766.640 | Ankara | Republik | Lira Turki | Turki |
| Uni Emirat Arab | 82.880 | Abu Dhabi | Kesultanan/Emir | Dirham | Arab |
| Yaman | 194.250 | Sana | Republik | Rial | Arab |
| Yordania | 96.089 | Aman | Konstitusi Kerajaan | Dinar | Arab |
Asia Selatan | Bangladesh | 143.998 | Dakka | Parlementer | Taka | Benggali |
| Bhutan | 46.600 | Thimphu | Kerajaan | Ngultrum | Dzongkha |
| India | 3.316.500 | New Delhi | Republik | Rupee | Hindi, Inggris |
| Maladewa | 298 | Male | Republik | Rupee | Divehi |
| Nepal | 141.400 | Katmandu | Kerajaan Hindu | Rupee | Nepali |
| Pakistan | 803.000 | Islamabad | Republik Islam | Rupee | Urdu, Inggris |
| Sri Lanka | 65.000 | Kolombo | Republik | Rupee | Sinhala |
Asia Tenggara | Brunei Darussalam | 5.765 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Kerajaan Islam | Dollar Brunei | Melayu |
| Filipina | 400.440 | Manila | Republik | Peso | Philipino,Inggris |
| Indonesia | 1.906.240 | Jakarta | Republik | Rupiah | Indonesia |
| Kampuchea | 181.300 | Phnom Penh | Konstitusi Kerajaan | Riel | Khmer |
| Laos | 236.804 | Vientiane | Republik | Kip | Lao |
| Malaysia | 332.370 | Kuala Lumpur | Republik Federal | Ringgit | Malaysia |
| Myanmar | 678.036 | Yangoon | Republik Sosialis | Kyat | Burma |
| Singapura | 583 | Singapura | Republik | Dollar Singapura | Melayu, Inggris |
| Thailand | 512.820 | Bangkok | Konstitusi Kerajaan | Bath | Thai |
| Timor Leste | 14.615 | Dilli | Republik | Dollar AS**) | Tetun, Indonesia |
| Vietnam | 329.707 | Hanoi | Republik Sosialis | Dong | Vietnam |
Asia Tengah | Armenia | 29.800 | Jerevan | Republik | Dram | Armenia, Azeri |
| Azerbaijan | 86.600 | Baku | Republik | Manat | Aseri, Rusia |
| Kazakhstan | 2.717.300 | Alma Ata | Parlementer | Tenge | Kazakhstan, Rusia |
| Kirgystan | 198.500 | Bishkek | Parlementer | Rubel | Kirgistan |
| Tajikistan | 143.100 | Duschanbe | Republik | Rouble | Tajikistan, Rusia |
| Turkmenistan | 488.100 | Aschabad | Republik | Manat | Turkmenistan, Rusia |
| Uzbekistan | 447.400 | Taschkent | Republik | Som | Uzbekistan |
Asia Timur | Jepang | 370.370 | Tokyo | Konstitusi Kerajaan | Yen | Jepang |
| Korea Selatan | 98.400 | Seoul | Republik | Won | Korea |
| Korea Utara | 121.730 | Pyongyang | Republik | Won | Korea |
| Mongolia | 1.564.610 | Ulan Bator | Republik | Tughrik | Mongolia |
| RRC | 9.600.000 | Beijing | Republik | Yuan | Cina Mandarin |
| Taiwan | 32.260 | Taipei/Taipeh | Republik | Dollar Taiwan | Cina Mandarin |